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英语名词单数变复数的规则：
可数名词变复数规则.doc
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一、直接+S。 结尾是清辅音读，结尾是浊辅音或元音读[z] 。
例：friend→friends; cat→cats; style→styles; sport→sports; piece→pieces
二、以S、Z、X、ch、sh结尾的+-es。 统一加读[iz] 。
例：bus→buses ; class→classes ; box→boxes ; fox→foxes; peach→peaches ; watch→watches ; dish→dishes ; quiz→quizzes; fish→fishes;(此时的fish当“鱼的种类”讲),
三、以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接+S 。 例：boy→boys ; toy→toys ; 四、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，去y变i，+es。加读[z] 。
例：strawberry→strawberries ; butterfly→butterflies ; fly→flies candy→candies; daisy→daisies ;lady→ladies; story→stories ; family→families
五、以-o结尾的名词，，有生命+es，无生命+s。 （1）有生命的，加es，
例：hero→heroes; tomato→tomatoes;potato→potatoes; bingo→bingoes 口诀：英雄爱吃土豆和西红柿
（2）无生命的，加s， piano→pianos ; photo→photos ; 六、将“oo”改为“ee"的名词。 goose→geese (鹅); tooth→teeth (牙); foot→feet(脚); 反例：zoo→zoos
七、以 f或 fe结尾的，去f或fe变v+es 。尾音[f]改读[vz]
例：wife→wives; knife→knives; wolf→wolves; 口诀：妻子拿着小刀杀了狼 life→lives; leaf→leaves;
反例：roof→roofs
八、单复同形的名词：
例： sheep→sheep(绵羊); paper→paper (纸) ;deer→deer (鹿); Chinese→Chinese(中国人); Japanese→Japanese(日本人); people→people ; 当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如There are 56 peoples in China. fish→fish (此时fish当“同类鱼的很多条”讲);
九、不规则变化的名词
例：（1）man→men; woman→women; 男人女人 policeman→policemen; policewoman→policewomen; 男警察女警察 “男人”“女人”将a改e （2）child→children（孩子）; ox→oxen（公牛）; （3） person→people; mouse→mice(老鼠）;
（4）根据中文意思变化的名词： I→we(我-我们) you→you(你-你们) he/she/it→they(他/她/它-他们) this→these(这个-这些) that→those(那个-那些） 不可数名词，如：water(水),rice(米饭),milk(牛奶),juice(果汁),bread(面包),tea(茶),orange(橙汁)
另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思，
例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes（各种）鱼 除人民币元、角、分外，美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。
例：a dollar, twodollars; a meter, two meters
写出下列名词的复数形式：
I this that watch child photo diary(日记) day(天)
foot book dress(连衣裙) tooth sheep box strawberry wolf peach yo-yo(悠悠球) sandwich man woman
paper water juice tea mouse
There are 56 (people)in China.
答案： we these those watches children photos diaries days
feet books dresses teeth sheep boxes strawberries
wolves peaches yo-yos(悠悠球是“无生命”的，另外含有-符号的词是一个词，因此在结尾加s) sandwiches men women
paper water juice tea mice
peoples(这句话的意思是---“中国有56个民族”)
名词复数练习题 1）.填入所给名词的正确形式 1. I have two_____ (knife) 2. There are many _____ here. (box) 3. There are many _____ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _____ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _____ are playing football now. (child) 2）选择填空 1. They come from different ______ A. country B.countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many ______ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B.tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. There are some ______ in these _______. A.knifes…pencil-boxes B.knives…pencils-box C.knives…pencil-box D.knives…pencils-boxes 4. There is no ______ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 5. _______ are good for our health . A. Tomatos B.Tomatoes C. Tomato 6. I like to eat cake with ______. A. cherries B. cherry C.cherrys 7. ______ and ______ are not friends. A.Foxs…wolfs B.Foxes…wolfs C. Foxes…wolves 8. Do you want to drink ______ much ? A、amilk B、milk C、milks 9. This is room. It’s very big. A、Lilyand Lucy’s B、Lily’sand Lucy’s C、Lily’sand Lucy 10. Do you want some ______ for supper? A、apotato B、potatoes C、potatos 11. In autumn，youcan see a lot of______ on the ground. A、leaf B、leafs C、leaves 12. My sister has two ______ . One is old，theother is new. A、awatch B、watchs C、watches 13.There ______ on the wall .They arevery beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is aphoto D. is photos 14.That’a _____ art book. A.an B. a C. the D are 15.There ______ two______ in the box. A. is watch B. arewatches C. are watch D. iswatches 3）请用括号中名词的复数形式填空 1． Look at those _______.(child)2． I can see a __________standing near the door. (policeman) 3． Do you want some ________for dinner? (potato) 4 In autumn, you can see a lot of _______ on theground.(leaf) 5．He has two _______.One is blue , the other is yellow.( box) 6． Two ________ live in thisbuilding .( family ) 4）选择正确的词形 1． How many (radioes, radios)can you see? 2． There are 36 (boys, boies)in my class. 3． Look at those (sheeps,sheep). 4． I don’t want (a, an) oldcup. 5． Give me that (box, boxes),please.
用所给的单词的复数的正确形式填空： 1 >There are so many________(wolf)in the forest. 2>There are three ______(chair) in theclassroom. 3>These _______(tomato) are red. 4>______(hero) are great. 5>My brother looks after two ______(baby) 6>There are some ______(deer) eating thegrass. 7>My father likes to eat _______(potato). 8>Chinese ______(people)like to eatnoodles. 9>I have a lot of ______(toy) in my bedroom. 10>I help my mother wash ______(dish) inthe kitchen. 11>I have two ______(pencil-box). 12>There are some ______(bus)in thestreet. 13>Peter has eight _____(foot). 14>Linda has three _______(tooth). 15>There are some ______(child) in the garden. 16>Michael likes the ______(mouse). 17>There are some ______(goose)in the river. 18>My uncle and father are _____(man). 19>Tom and King are _____(boy). 20>Linda has three ______(tooth).
6)写出下列单词的复数 1. I _________ 2.him _________ 3.this _______ 4.her______ 5.watch _______ 6.child _______
7.photo ________8.diary ______ 9.day________ 10.foot________11.book______
12. dress ________13.tooth_______ 14.sheep ______ 15.box_______16.strawberry _____
17.thief______ 18.peach______ 19.sandwich ______ 20.man______21.woman_______
22.paper_______ 23.juice_____24.water________25.milk________26.rice__________27.tea__
28.leaf______ 29. puppy_______30. box_______31.knife_______32. fly______ 33.fox______ 34. bus______35. bench_____ 36. brush________37.church______ 38.dish_____ 39.ruler______ 40.peach________41. glass_____ 42.pencil________43.boy______ 44.zoo______ 45.man______46. roof_______ 47.sheep_______48.knife______ 49.lady______ 50.key______ 51.story______ 52.watch______ 53.bamboo______54.city______ 55.family______ 56.apple_______ 57.eraser______ 58.speech______59.mouse______60.fish_____ 61.goose____62. people ______ 63.ox_____ 64.Chinese _______ 65.deer_______ 66.foot______ 67.child_______ 68.tooth_______ 69.hero_______ 70.boss_____71.monkey______ 72.radio ________73. horse ______74. dog ______
答案：1. we 2.them 3. these 4. their;them 5. watches 6.children 7. photos 8.diaries 9.days 10. feet 11. books 12. dreses 13.teeth 14.sheep 15.boxes 16.strawberries 17. thieves 18.peaches 19 sandwiches 20. men 21.women 22. papers 23./ 24. / 25./ 26./ 27. / 28. leaves 29 puppies 30.boxes 31.knives 32. flies 33.foxes 34.buses 35. 今天老师又找我谈心了！
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