2014中考英语五类重点必知句型、短语



一、常使用动词不定式的短语
1、It’s time to do sth.   It’s time for sth   该作某事的时候了.
2、can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask (tell sb. (not) ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事

   Would you like to do sth?
7、Have sth to do / have  nothing to do with sb/sth

有…时要做/            与某人或某物…无关
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.  Prefer doing sth  to doing sth.

Would rather do sth than do sth   

比起A,更喜欢B(做某事)   ;宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事
10、It’s +adj. for sb. to do sth.  作某事对某人来说…
11、It’s best to do sth. 最好做某事  You’d better do/not do sth 最好不好做某事
12、It takes sb. st. to do sth.  某人做某事用了一些时间
13. It's time (for sb)to do sth 到时间做某事

二、常用动名词的短语
1、enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜欢做某事
2、keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practice doing sth. 练习作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放弃作某事

6、be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、被用来作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某事
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事

16.give one's life to doing sth 贡献某人一生在做某事
17、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过…
18、be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事

主语+use to do sth  常常做某事
19、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人作某事

三、省略动词不定式的短语(即用动词原形的短语)
1、一看二听三使役
   see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
   看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事
   make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/让某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.帮助某人作某事
3、had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、Why don’t you/ not do sth.为什么不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.

    请你(不)作某事好吗?


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gkzeb  评论于  2014-1-12 15:39:58
谢谢分享
kwcwk320  评论于  2014-2-18 09:30:00
看贴回帖是美德